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No. 9411954
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Santiago Hilario v. Garland
No. 9411954 · Decided July 6, 2023
No. 9411954·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
July 6, 2023
Citation
No. 9411954
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ALEJANDRO SANTIAGO HILARIO, No. 21-13
Agency No.
Petitioner, A205-711-087
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted June 26, 2023 **
Before: CANBY, S.R. THOMAS, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
Alejandro Santiago Hilario, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for
review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion
to reconsider. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for
abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reconsider. Mohammed v.
Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791 (9th Cir. 2005). We deny in part and dismiss in
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not
precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
part the petition for review.
The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to reconsider
as untimely where it was filed more than four years after the final order of
removal, see 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(6)(B), and petitioner has not established that
equitable tolling of the filing deadline is warranted, see Lona v. Barr, 958 F.3d
1225, 1231-32 (9th Cir. 2020) (no abuse of discretion in BIA’s denial of
equitable tolling).
Santiago Hilario’s contention that there was legal error in the BIA’s
determination not to reopen proceedings sua sponte fails, see id. at 1234 (BIA’s
denial of sua sponte relief was not premised on legal or constitutional error),
and we otherwise lack jurisdiction to review the issue, see Bonilla v. Lynch, 840
F.3d 575, 588 (9th Cir. 2016) (“[T]his court has jurisdiction to review Board
decisions denying sua sponte reopening for the limited purpose of reviewing the
reasoning behind the decisions for legal or constitutional error.”).
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
2 21-13
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ALEJANDRO SANTIAGO HILARIO, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted June 26, 2023 ** Before: CANBY, S.R.
04Alejandro Santiago Hilario, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to reconsider.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on July 6, 2023.
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