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No. 9411956
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Fernandez v. Garland
No. 9411956 · Decided July 6, 2023
No. 9411956·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
July 6, 2023
Citation
No. 9411956
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
YADIRA LIZETH FERNANDEZ; et al., No. 21-1046
Agency Nos.
Petitioners, A209-399-941
A209-399-942
v.
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney MEMORANDUM*
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted June 26, 2023**
Before: CANBY, S.R. THOMAS, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
Yadira Lizeth Fernandez and her son, natives and citizens of Honduras,
petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order
dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying
their request for a continuance, their application for asylum, and Fernandez’s
applications for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not
precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We
review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Zehatye v.
Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We deny the petition for
review.
Because petitioners do not challenge the agency’s determination that they
failed to establish they suffered harm that rises to the level of persecution, we
do not address it. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079-80 (9th
Cir. 2013). Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that
petitioners failed to establish an objectively reasonable fear of future
persecution in Honduras. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir.
2003) (possibility of future persecution “too speculative”). Thus, petitioners’
asylum claim fails.
In this case, because Fernandez failed to establish eligibility for asylum,
she failed to establish eligibility for withholding of removal. See Zehatye, 453
F.3d at 1190.
In light of this disposition, we do not reach petitioners’ contentions
regarding nexus. See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004)
(courts are not required to decide issues unnecessary to the results they reach).
We reject as unsupported by the record petitioners’ contentions that the
agency ignored evidence or otherwise erred in its analysis of their claims.
Because petitioners do not contest the BIA’s determinations that they
waived challenge to the IJ’s denial of their request for a continuance and
2 21-1046
Fernandez’s CAT claim, we do not address them. See Lopez-Vasquez, 706 F.3d
at 1079-80.
The stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
3 21-1046
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT YADIRA LIZETH FERNANDEZ; et al., No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted June 26, 2023** Before: CANBY, S.R.
04Yadira Lizeth Fernandez and her son, natives and citizens of Honduras, petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying their request f
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 6 2023 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on July 6, 2023.
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