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No. 9489249
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Fred Devine v. Phoenix Fire Department
No. 9489249 · Decided March 29, 2024
No. 9489249·Ninth Circuit · 2024·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
March 29, 2024
Citation
No. 9489249
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 29 2024
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
FRED DEVINE, No. 23-15192
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:19-cv-05745-SMB-
MTM
v.
PHOENIX FIRE DEPARTMENT, Named as MEMORANDUM*
Phoenix Fire Department, et al.; et al.,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
Susan M. Brnovich, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted March 26, 2024**
Before: TASHIMA, SILVERMAN, and KOH, Circuit Judges.
Fred Devine appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in
his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force under the Fourth Amendment.
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Toguchi v.
Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1056 (9th Cir. 2004). We affirm.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
The district court properly granted summary judgment because Devine failed
to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendants used excessive
force in arresting him. See Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 396-98 (1989)
(setting forth objective reasonableness standard for excessive force
determinations); see also Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 380 (2007) (an assertion
that is “blatantly contradicted by the record, so that no reasonable jury could
believe it” will not create a genuine dispute of material fact at summary judgment).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Devine’s motion to
preclude the officer body camera videos because Devine failed to establish that the
evidence was inadmissible. See Orr v. Bank of Am., NT & SA, 285 F.3d 764, 773
(9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard for review and explaining that a court can
consider admissible evidence in ruling on a motion for summary judgment).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Devine’s motion to
defer ruling on defendants’ motion for summary judgment because Devine failed
to show that allowing further discovery would have precluded summary judgment.
See Fam. Home & Fin. Ctr., Inc. v. Fed. Home Loan Mortg. Corp., 525 F.3d 822,
827-28 (9th Cir. 2008) (setting forth standard of review and required showing for
granting a continuance on a motion for summary judgment).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Devine’s motion for
sanctions because Devine failed to establish that defendants’ counsel made any
2 23-15192
misstatements to the court. See Anheuser-Busch, Inc. v. Nat. Beverage Distribs.,
69 F.3d 337, 348 (9th Cir. 1995) (setting forth standard of review and discussing a
court’s inherent power to sanction parties).
We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009). We do not
consider documents not presented to the district court. See United States v. Elias,
921 F.2d 870, 874 (9th Cir. 1990).
Devine’s motion to supplement the record (Docket Entry No. 9) is denied.
AFFIRMED.
3 23-15192
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 29 2024 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 29 2024 MOLLY C.
02PHOENIX FIRE DEPARTMENT, Named as MEMORANDUM* Phoenix Fire Department, et al.; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
03Brnovich, District Judge, Presiding Submitted March 26, 2024** Before: TASHIMA, SILVERMAN, and KOH, Circuit Judges.
04Fred Devine appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 29 2024 MOLLY C.
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