Virginia Code § 19.2-61 provides key definitions related to criminal procedures involving communications interception. It clarifies terms such as 'aggrieved person,' 'aural transfer,' 'communications common carrier,' 'contents,' and 'electronic, mechanical or other device,' establishing the scope of lawful interception and related activities. These definitions are essential for understanding the legal framework governing wire, electronic, and oral communication interceptions in Virginia.
An 'aggrieved person' is someone who was a party to an intercepted communication or against whom the interception was directed.
An 'aural transfer' refers to a transfer containing the human voice at any point between the origin and reception of the communication.
A 'communications common carrier' is a person engaged in providing communication services by wire or radio for hire.
Devices like standard telephone or telegraph equipment used in the ordinary course of business, or used by law enforcement or service providers, are excluded.