Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law restricts the use of unmanned aircraft systems (drones) by public law enforcement agencies, requiring a search warrant for most uses. Exceptions include emergencies, alerts, and accident investigations. The law aims to balance law enforcement needs with privacy protections.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, law enforcement can use drones without a warrant in specific situations such as emergencies, alerts, or accident scene surveys, but generally need a warrant for other uses.

They must obtain a search warrant issued pursuant to Virginia law, except in certain emergency or alert situations specified by law.

Yes, drones can be used without a warrant during emergencies, Amber, Senior, or Blue Alerts, or to survey accident scenes for reconstruction.

Yes, it applies to all state and local government departments involved in law enforcement or regulatory activities, restricting their drone use without a warrant.