Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law allows the Commonwealth to appeal certain criminal cases, including aggravated murder, to the Court of Appeals. The law specifies strict deadlines for filing notices of appeal, generally within seven days of the circuit court's order, and outlines procedures for appeals related to evidence suppression. Once an appeal is filed, most trial court proceedings are suspended pending the appeal's resolution.

Frequently Asked Questions

In Virginia, the Commonwealth can file an appeal in certain criminal cases, including aggravated murder, following specific procedural rules.

The Commonwealth must file a notice of appeal within seven days after the circuit court's order, before jury impanelment or evidence presentation begins.

Yes, once a timely appeal is filed, most trial court proceedings, except for bail hearings, are suspended pending the appeal's outcome.

Yes, appeals involving suppressed evidence require the Commonwealth's attorney to certify that the appeal is not for delay and that the evidence is substantial proof of a material fact.