Plain-Language Summary

Virginia's appellate procedure allows courts to affirm, reverse, remand, or modify judgments based on errors found in lower court decisions. When challenging a conviction due to improperly admitted evidence, the appellate court reviews all trial evidence to determine sufficiency and can order a new trial if errors are harmful. The laws outline the appellate court's authority and procedures for handling errors and evidentiary issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

The court affirms, reverses, remands for a new trial, or modifies the judgment based on errors found in the lower court's decision.

Yes, if the challenge claims that the evidence was improperly admitted and affected the verdict, the appellate court reviews all evidence to determine sufficiency.

The case is remanded for a new trial if the error was not harmless and the Commonwealth chooses to have a new trial.

Yes, especially in cases challenging the sufficiency of evidence due to alleged improper admission, the court considers all trial evidence.