Virginia Code § 19.2-310.5 establishes the state's DNA Data Bank, which collects, analyzes, and stores human biological evidence for criminal investigations. The department shares DNA profiles with authorized law enforcement agencies, attorneys, and medical examiners to assist in criminal justice efforts. It also confirms the existence of DNA profiles upon request from law enforcement agencies participating in the National DNA Index System.
Authorized law enforcement agencies, attorneys, medical examiners, and certain federal, state, or local criminal justice agencies involved in investigations or prosecutions have access to DNA profiles.
Yes, upon request from law enforcement or criminal justice agencies, the department can confirm whether a DNA profile exists for a specific individual.
Samples of human biological evidence collected from crime scenes or suspects are analyzed, classified, and stored in the DNA Data Bank.
No, access is limited to authorized law enforcement, attorneys, and medical examiners involved in criminal investigations or prosecutions.