Virginia law requires that, with the victim's consent, a Victim Impact Statement be included in the presentence report. This statement details the physical, psychological, and economic impact of the crime on the victim and can influence sentencing. Victims are also encouraged to submit their own written impact statements, which are kept confidential and shared with the defendant prior to sentencing.
It is a written statement that describes how the crime affected the victim physically, psychologically, and financially, which can be considered during sentencing.
It can be prepared by the victim themselves or by someone designated by the victim. If prepared by someone else, it must identify the victim and include specific impact details.
Yes, it is kept confidential and sealed upon sentencing, but a copy is provided to the defendant at least five days before sentencing.
Yes, victims are advised they can submit a written Victim Impact Statement in their own words through the local crime victim and witness assistance program.