Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law defines key legal terms such as 'witness,' 'state,' and 'summons,' clarifying their scope in criminal proceedings. It also establishes procedures for courts to certify and summon witnesses from other states for criminal investigations or prosecutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

A 'witness' includes any person whose testimony is sought in a criminal proceeding, investigation, or grand jury in Virginia.

Yes, Virginia law allows for the certification and summoning of witnesses from other states for criminal cases.

A 'summons' includes subpoenas, orders, or notices requiring a witness to appear or produce documents.

Courts can certify a pending criminal case or investigation in another state, and a judge can order the witness to appear for a hearing in Virginia.