This law allows spouses in Virginia to be called as witnesses for each other in criminal cases, with certain exceptions such as crimes against each other or minors. It also grants spouses a privilege to refuse to disclose confidential communications made during marriage. The law emphasizes that a spouse's refusal to testify does not imply guilt or prejudice against the accused.
Generally, spouses cannot be compelled to testify against each other, except in cases involving crimes against each other, minors, or certain sexual offenses.
No, a spouse's refusal to testify creates no presumption of guilt or comment against the defendant.
Spouses have a privilege to refuse to disclose confidential communications made during marriage, regardless of whether they are still married.
Yes, exceptions include cases of crimes against each other, minors, property, or certain sexual offenses where the spouse may be compelled to testify.