Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law § 19.2-265.01 ensures that victims, certain family members, and support persons are allowed to remain in the courtroom during criminal trials unless their presence would impair a fair trial. The law also provides for the presence of a minor victim's chosen adult during proceedings and mandates prior notice to victims about trial schedules. These provisions aim to protect victims' rights and ensure their participation in the judicial process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Victims generally cannot be excluded and may remain in the courtroom unless the court determines their presence would impair a fair trial.

Yes, in cases involving a minor victim, the court may allow an adult chosen by the minor to be present during proceedings, in addition to or instead of a parent or guardian.

Yes, the attorney for the Commonwealth must give prior notice of trial dates and related proceedings to known victims and their chosen support persons when possible.

Yes, it applies during all court proceedings related to a criminal trial, including pre-trial, during trial, and post-trial proceedings, even after an appeal.