Virginia law §§ 19.2-250 and 19.2-251 define the geographic extent of criminal jurisdiction for town, city, and county authorities, including special provisions for certain counties. They also outline procedures for changing trial venue and protections for defendants when military force is called for to ensure safety. These provisions clarify jurisdiction boundaries and trial location flexibility in criminal cases.
Generally, criminal jurisdiction extends one mile beyond the limits of towns or cities, with some exceptions for densely populated or adjacent counties, which extend only 300 yards.
Yes, a circuit court can change the trial venue for good cause upon motion by the accused or the Commonwealth, including in cases where safety concerns arise.
Yes, Chesterfield and Henrico counties have jurisdiction extending one mile into the City of Richmond for criminal cases against the Commonwealth.
The mayor or sheriff can request military force from the Governor to protect the accused, and the court can take measures to ensure safety during proceedings.