Plain-Language Summary

Virginia's law on venue specifies that criminal cases are generally prosecuted in the location where the offense occurred. If the exact location is unclear, venue can be based on the defendant's residence, apprehension site, or related offense location. Additionally, local courts share jurisdiction over certain offenses on premises owned or operated by the locality or its agencies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Generally, it must be prosecuted in the county or city where the offense was committed, unless otherwise specified by law.

Venue can be based on the defendant's residence, the location of apprehension, or where a related offense occurred.

Yes, local courts have concurrent jurisdiction over offenses committed on premises owned or occupied by the locality or its agencies in adjoining areas.

Questions of venue must be raised before the verdict in jury trials and before a guilty finding in non-jury trials, except for motions to change venue.