Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law requires circuit courts to set specific trial dates for criminal cases and prioritize their disposition. Defendants in jail must be indicted within two court terms or face release unless delays are justified. The laws aim to ensure timely prosecution and prevent unnecessary detention.

Frequently Asked Questions

Virginia law requires courts to set specific trial dates and ensures cases are disposed of promptly, prioritizing criminal cases over civil ones unless directed otherwise.

The person must be discharged from jail if no indictment or presentment is filed against them within two court terms, unless delays are justified by circumstances like witness issues.

Yes, but only with the consent of both the Commonwealth's attorney and the defendant or their attorney.

Yes, delays caused by enticed or absent witnesses due to sickness or accidents, as well as certain other statutory exceptions, can extend the time before indictment.