Virginia Code § 19.2-212 mandates the provision of a court reporter for special grand juries to record testimony, with notes and recordings kept confidential. After use, these materials are sealed and stored securely, and may be accessed in perjury prosecutions within three years. The law also allows the Commonwealth's attorney to review evidence presented to the grand jury upon request.
The court reporter records and transcribes all oral testimony before the grand jury, but is not present during deliberations.
Yes, they are for the sole use of the grand jury and must be sealed and kept securely after use.
Yes, they can be accessed in perjury cases within three years, and the court may destroy them after that period unless extended.
Yes, upon motion, they can review evidence and make notes or duplicate portions for use in legal proceedings.