Virginia law sections 19.2-20 and 19.2-21 outline the procedures magistrates and judges follow when handling complaints that require a person to give a recognizance to keep the peace. The process includes examining complaints under oath, issuing warrants if probable cause is found, and determining whether to discharge or detain the accused upon their appearance. The law also covers the enforcement of costs and appeals related to these proceedings.
A warrant is issued when a magistrate finds probable cause after examining a complaint and witnesses that a person should be required to give a recognizance to keep the peace.
The judge will discharge the person and may order the complainant to pay costs associated with the case.
Yes, if the accused does not provide a recognizance, the judge shall commit them to jail with a warrant specifying the amount and duration.
The person may be required to pay costs, and a writ of fieri facias can be issued to enforce payment if no appeal is allowed.