Virginia law allows certain forensic medical exam testimony by sexual assault nurse or forensic examiners to be presented via two-way video conferencing in preliminary, sentencing, and some other hearings, with court and party consent. The law also sets guidelines for the use of video testimony, including identification of materials and witness certification. Additionally, localities are not required to purchase video systems but may choose to do so.
Sexual assault nurse examiners or forensic examiners who performed the forensic medical examination.
In preliminary hearings, sentencing hearings, or other hearings excluding trials, with no additional consent needed.
No, localities are not required to purchase such systems; it is at their discretion.
Testimony must comply with court rules, materials used must be identified, and witnesses must certify they did not communicate off-camera during testimony.