Virginia law § 19.2-188.1 allows law enforcement officers to testify about the results of approved field tests for controlled substances, marijuana, and imitation substances during preliminary hearings and trials. It also provides procedures for defendants to request full chemical analyses of plant material suspected to be marijuana, ensuring their right to a detailed examination. The law aims to clarify evidentiary procedures related to controlled substance identification in criminal cases.
Yes, officers can testify about approved field test results for controlled substances, marijuana, or imitation substances during preliminary hearings and trials.
The defendant can request a full chemical analysis of the plant material before trial by filing a motion, which the court must approve and order to be performed by the Department of Forensic Science.
They must give written notice of the right to request a full chemical analysis, using a form approved by the Supreme Court.
No, it specifically applies to hearings and trials involving violations of certain chapters and statutes related to controlled substances, marijuana, and imitation controlled substances.