Virginia law requires the Commonwealth to notify the accused at least 28 days before trial or hearing if a certificate of analysis will be used as evidence instead of live testimony. The law also grants the accused the right to object to this procedure and specifies how notices and certificates must be filed and served. Additionally, it addresses the use of video conferencing for expert testimony.
It is a document from a lab or examiner that provides evidence about a substance or item, which can be used in court instead of live testimony.
The Commonwealth must notify the accused at least 28 days before the hearing or trial.
Yes, the accused can object in writing to the court to challenge the use of the certificate as evidence.
Yes, the law permits experts to testify through two-way video conferencing, with proper notice given to the accused.