Virginia Code § 19.2-187 allows certain certificates of analysis to be admitted as evidence in criminal cases and related proceedings. To be admissible, these certificates must be filed at least seven days prior to the hearing or meet specific statutory requirements, especially when performed by authorized laboratories or agencies. The law specifies the types of laboratories and agencies whose certificates are considered valid for evidence purposes.
Certificates from authorized laboratories, including state, federal, or licensed private labs, that meet specific filing and procedural requirements are admissible as evidence.
It must be filed with the court at least seven days prior to the hearing or trial if the prosecution or defense intends to use it as evidence.
Yes, certificates from agencies like the FBI, DEA, or U.S. Secret Service are recognized and can be admitted if they meet the statutory requirements.
If the defendant objects, the court will determine whether the certificate meets the legal criteria for admissibility, especially if the requirements of § 19.2-187.1 are satisfied.