Virginia law mandates the appointment of interpreters for non-English-speaking defendants, victims, and witnesses in criminal cases. Courts may also appoint interpreters for fluent English speakers who do not have their own, with interpreter fees paid by the state. The law ensures language barriers do not impede fair trial proceedings and outlines fee and cost procedures.
Non-English-speaking defendants, victims, and witnesses are entitled to court-appointed interpreters unless the court finds the person does not require one. Fluent English speakers can also be appointed if they do not have their own interpreter.
Interpreter fees are fixed by the court according to Judicial Council guidelines and paid from the state treasury. Fees are generally not passed on as costs unless specific conditions apply, such as the defendant's failure to appear.
Yes, a person can select their own interpreter if they obtain court approval, provided the interpreter is deemed competent by the court.
Yes, if a person communicates through an interpreter under privileged circumstances, the communication privilege extends to the interpreter, preventing compelled testimony about the communication.