Virginia law allows judges and magistrates to issue emergency protective orders (EPOs) to safeguard individuals from violence, threats, or criminal acts. These ex parte orders can prohibit contact, prevent further violence, and impose other necessary conditions to ensure safety. EPOs are issued based on sworn statements and evidence indicating imminent danger or recent criminal activity.
Judges of circuit courts, general district courts, juvenile and domestic relations district courts, or magistrates can issue emergency protective orders.
Orders can prohibit acts of violence, force, threats, contact with the victim or their family, and other necessary safety measures.
A sworn statement from law enforcement or the alleged victim asserting recent acts of violence, threats, or force, along with supporting evidence.
The law does not specify a duration; typically, EPOs are temporary and may be followed by longer-term protective orders issued through the court process.