Virginia Code § 19.2-11 outlines the procedures for imposing fines in contempt cases. It specifies that fines cannot be imposed on jurors, witnesses, or others unless they are present in court or have been properly served with a rule to show cause and fail to do so. The law ensures due process before fines are imposed for contempt.
No, a person cannot be fined for contempt unless they are present in court or have been properly served with a rule to show cause and fail to appear.
The individual must either be present in court at the time or have been served with a rule requiring them to show cause why a fine should not be imposed, and they must fail to do so.
Yes, Virginia law requires due process, including proper service and the opportunity to show cause, before fines for contempt can be imposed.
This law applies to jurors, witnesses, or any other persons subject to court process who may be fined for contempt.