Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law § 18.2-461.1 criminalizes knowingly making false emergency reports to emergency personnel, such as police, firefighters, or medical responders. Penalties vary from a Class 1 misdemeanor for false reports to a Class 6 felony if someone suffers serious injury as a result. The law aims to prevent misuse of emergency services and protect public safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

A false emergency communication is knowingly providing false information to emergency personnel that results in an emergency response, where human life, health, or property is in jeopardy.

Making a false emergency report is a Class 1 misdemeanor, but if someone suffers serious injury as a direct result, it becomes a Class 6 felony.

Yes, if you knowingly cause another person to make a false emergency report that results in an emergency response, you can be charged under this law.

Yes, serious bodily injury is defined in § 18.2-51.4 and includes injuries that cause significant harm or require extensive medical treatment.