Virginia law Section 18.2-411 mandates law enforcement and authorized personnel to disperse unlawful or riotous assemblies using reasonable force if necessary. Section 18.2-412 provides immunity from liability for officers and others acting in good faith to disperse such assemblies. These laws outline the procedures and protections for maintaining public order during riots or unlawful gatherings.
They are authorized to command the crowd to disperse and may use reasonable force if necessary to do so, including requesting assistance from private citizens.
Yes, officers and others acting in good faith are immune from civil or criminal liability for actions reasonably necessary to disperse a riot or unlawful assembly.
Yes, law enforcement officials may request and use the assistance of private citizens to help disperse unlawful assemblies.
Reasonable force is that which is necessary under the circumstances to disperse the crowd and arrest those refusing to comply, while prioritizing the preservation of life.