Virginia law § 18.2-337 grants immunity to witnesses called by the Commonwealth or court, preventing their prosecution related to their testimony. Witnesses are compelled to testify and can be punished for contempt if they refuse. Section 18.2-338 outlines the governor's authority to ensure enforcement of related criminal statutes, including steps to address non-enforcement in any locality.
Witnesses called by the Commonwealth or court are immune from prosecution related to their testimony and can be compelled to testify.
No, witnesses are required to testify; refusal can lead to punishment for contempt of court.
The governor can direct the Attorney General to enforce laws in any locality where enforcement is lacking.
The Attorney General can instruct local officials to enforce laws, and report non-compliance to the governor for further action.