Virginia law § 18.2-308.2:5 requires individuals to conduct a criminal history record check through a licensed dealer before selling a firearm, ensuring the buyer is legally permitted to possess it. The law also outlines exemptions, such as sales at gun shows or authorized government programs. Dealers may charge a fee for conducting these checks, and the Virginia State Police provide a system for verifying approval or denial.
Anyone selling a firearm for money, goods, or services must verify the prospective buyer's criminal history status through a licensed dealer before completing the sale.
Yes, sales at authorized gun shows or to authorized government representatives as part of voluntary buy-back programs are exempt from the background check requirement.
Yes, dealers may charge and retain an additional fee not exceeding $15 for conducting the criminal history record check.
The sale must not be completed if the Department of State Police determines the prospective purchaser is prohibited under state or federal law from possessing a firearm.