Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law requires individuals convicted of most felonies (excluding Class 1 felonies) to undergo substance abuse screening and assessment. If a substance abuse problem is identified, the court may order participation in treatment or educational programs, which may be court-ordered as a condition of probation or suspended sentence. The law emphasizes tailored treatment options and allows for fees based on the defendant's ability to pay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Individuals convicted of most felonies (except Class 1 felonies) on or after January 1, 2000, are required to undergo substance abuse screening.

If a problem is identified, the court may order the individual to participate in treatment or educational programs suited to their needs.

Yes, the court can order treatment in any judicial district, including programs licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health or similar agencies.

Yes, programs may require fees based on the defendant's ability to pay, covering education and treatment components.