Plain-Language Summary

Virginia Code § 18.2-250 makes it illegal to knowingly or intentionally possess controlled substances unless obtained legally through a prescription or authorized exception. Penalties vary based on the schedule of the substance, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies. The law also clarifies that ownership of property where drugs are found does not imply possession.

Frequently Asked Questions

Possessing Schedule I or II controlled substances is a Class 5 felony in Virginia, which can result in significant criminal penalties.

Ownership or occupancy of premises or a vehicle where drugs are found does not automatically imply possession; proof of knowing possession is required.

Yes, possession is lawful if the substance was obtained directly from a practitioner via a valid prescription or as authorized by law.

Possession of Schedule III substances is a Class 1 misdemeanor, Schedule IV is a Class 2 misdemeanor, and Schedule V is a Class 3 misdemeanor in Virginia.