Plain-Language Summary

Virginia law § 18.2-121.2 prohibits willfully shining a spotlight or similar light on private agricultural land used for crops or livestock without permission, punishable as a Class 3 misdemeanor. Certain lighting, such as vehicle headlights, emergency lights, and farm machinery, are exempt from this prohibition. The law aims to prevent trespassing and potential harm to agricultural operations through unauthorized use of lighting.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is illegal to willfully use a spotlight or similar light on private agricultural land without permission, punishable as a Class 3 misdemeanor.

Yes, certain lights like vehicle headlights, farm machinery, emergency vehicles, law enforcement, and utility maintenance lights are exempt.

Violators can be charged with a Class 3 misdemeanor, which may result in fines or other penalties.

Yes, if you are using the spotlight for normal farming operations or have permission from the landowner, it is legal.