This section outlines the rules for witness testimony and confidentiality in civil cases involving married persons in Pennsylvania. It specifies when spouses can testify against each other, protections for confidential communications with attorneys, and restrictions on physicians disclosing patient information. These provisions aim to balance the rights of parties and privacy protections in civil litigation.
Yes, if the spouse's character or conduct is attacked, they are competent to testify in rebuttal under Pennsylvania law.
Yes, either spouse can testify about the other's character or conduct if it is relevant to the case.
No, spouses cannot testify about confidential communications unless the privilege is waived during trial.
No, physicians cannot disclose information obtained in professional capacity unless the patient waives the privilege in court.