Pennsylvania law requires witnesses to take an oath or affirm their testimony in judicial proceedings, with provisions accommodating religious beliefs. The law ensures that religious opinions do not disqualify witnesses or affect their credibility, and prohibits questioning witnesses about their religious beliefs. It also defines key terms related to judicial proceedings and witnesses.
Witnesses can take a traditional oath by placing their hand on the Bible or by lifting their right hand and pronouncing the oath, with alternative affirmations allowed for those with religious objections.
Yes, witnesses who have religious beliefs opposing oaths can affirm their testimony instead, which has the same legal effect.
No, a person's religious opinions do not disqualify them from testifying, nor can their religious beliefs be questioned or used to assess their credibility.
It includes all matters related to practice in or authorized by any tribunal within Pennsylvania, regardless of whether the proceeding is of record.