This section outlines the rules regarding spousal testimony and privileges in criminal cases in Pennsylvania. It specifies when spouses can or cannot be compelled to testify against each other, including exceptions for certain crimes and circumstances. Additionally, it covers the confidentiality of communications between spouses and the conditions under which a spouse may testify in rebuttal.
Generally, spouses have a privilege not to testify against each other in criminal cases, but there are exceptions such as cases involving bodily injury, violence, bigamy, or serious crimes like murder or rape.
Yes, in Pennsylvania, spouses generally cannot be compelled to testify about confidential communications made between them unless the privilege is waived during the trial.
Yes, if the defendant in a criminal case attacks the character or conduct of their spouse, the spouse may testify in rebuttal regarding that attack.
Exceptions include proceedings for desertion and maintenance, cases involving violence or bodily injury, bigamy, and serious crimes like murder or rape.