This section defines key terms related to child custody, such as physical custody, legal custody, and the involved parties. It clarifies that certain proceedings, like adoptions and emergency medical cases, are governed by other laws. Additionally, it addresses the application of the Indian Child Welfare Act when dealing with Native American children and tribes.
Physical custody refers to the physical care and supervision of a child, including having had custody for six consecutive months within a year before a custody proceeding.
No, this chapter does not govern adoption proceedings or those related to emergency medical care for a child.
Pennsylvania treats tribes as if they were states for jurisdiction purposes, and custody cases involving Native American children are governed by the Indian Child Welfare Act.
A person with a court-awarded legal custody or who claims a legal right to custody is recognized under Pennsylvania law as having custody rights.