This section of Pennsylvania law discusses the definitions related to victims and witnesses in criminal cases, clarifying who qualifies as each. It also notes the unconstitutionality of a previous law (Act 152 of 2004) and amendments made to the statutes, including the addition of section 4915.1 in 2011. The law provides important legal definitions that impact criminal proceedings and protections for victims and witnesses.
A victim is any person against whom a crime has been committed or attempted, as defined by law.
A witness is anyone with knowledge of facts related to a crime, including those who report, testify, or are subpoenaed in legal proceedings.
Act 152 of 2004 was declared unconstitutional, effective March 17, 2014, and is no longer valid law.
In 2011, section 4915.1 was added, expanding definitions related to victims and witnesses in criminal proceedings.