Oregon Code § 819.440·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Police
seizure of vehicle without identification number; inspection; disposition of
vehicle; disposition of moneys from sale.
When a police officer discovers a vehicle or
component, including a transmission, engine or other severable portion of a
vehicle which possesses or did possess an identification number, from which the
vehicle identification number assigned to the vehicle or component has been
removed, defaced, covered, altered or destroyed the police officer may seize
and hold it for identification and disposal as provided under the following:
(1) The police
agency having custody of the property shall have a specially qualified
inspector or police officer inspect the property for the purpose of locating
the identification number.
(2) If the
identification number is found it shall be checked with the list of stolen
vehicles maintained by the National Crime Information Center.
(3) If the
identification number is not found the police agency shall apply to the
Department of Transportation for renumbering under ORS 819.400.
(4) When the
property is not listed as stolen and the identification number is established,
the property shall be returned to the person from whom it was seized if:
(a) The person
can establish that the person is the owner of the property;
(b) The person
executes a good and valid surety bond in an amount at least equal to the market
value of the property and conditioned upon return of the property to the owner,
if one can be established; or
(c) The person
has a certificate as a vehicle dealer issued under ORS 822.020 or a dismantler
certificate issued under ORS 822.110.
(5) If the person
to whom the property was returned does not establish the persons ownership of
the property, the police agency shall make reasonable efforts to determine the
names and addresses of the owner and all persons of record having an interest
in the property. If the police agency is able to determine the names and
addresses of the owner and such other interested persons it shall immediately
notify the owner by registered or certified mail of the disposition of the
property.
(6) If the
identification number of property seized is not established or if the property
is reported as stolen the police agency having custody of the property shall do
all of the following:
(a) After making
reasonable efforts to ascertain the names and addresses of the owner and all
persons of record having an interest in the property, notify the person from
whom the property was seized, and the owner and such other persons if they can
be ascertained, of their right to respond within 60 days from the issuance of
the notice through court action for the return of the seized property.
(b) Advertise, as
required by this subsection, the taking of the property, the description
thereof and a statement of the rights of an owner or other persons of record
having an interest in the property to respond through court action for the
return of the seized property.
(c) Place the
advertisement in a daily newspaper published in the city or county where the
property was taken, or if a daily newspaper is not published in such city or
county, in a newspaper having weekly circulation in the city or county, once a
week for two consecutive weeks and by handbills posted in three public places
near the place of seizure.
(7) If court
action is not initiated within 60 days from the issuance of notice the property
shall be sold at public auction by the sheriff or other local police agency
having custody of the property.
(8) Property
seized and held by or at the direction of the Department of State Police shall
be delivered to the sheriff of the county in which the vehicle was located at
the time it was taken into custody for sale under this subsection.
(9) The sheriff
or other local police agency, after deducting the expense of keeping the
property and the cost of sale, shall do the following:
(a) Pay all the
security interests, according to their priorities which are established by
intervention or otherwise at such hearing or in other proceeding brought for
that purpose.
(b) Pay the
balance of the proceeds into the general fund of the unit of government
employing the officers of the selling police agency. [1983 c.338 §413; 1993
c.751 §77; 1995 c.79 §380; 2005 c.654 §31]
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Plain English Explanation
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 819.440
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
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