Oregon Code § 537.534·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Rules
for permitting and administering aquifer storage and recovery projects; limited
license for test program; fees.
(1) In accordance with this section, the Water Resources Commission shall
establish rules for the permitting and administration of aquifer storage and
recovery projects. The rules shall establish the Water Resources Department as
the sole permitting agency for the projects, but the Department of
Environmental Quality and the Oregon Health Authority may comment on permits
for a project and recommend conditions to be included on the permit. When
necessary, the applicant also shall obtain land use and development approval
from a local government.
(2)
Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS 537.130, the Water Resources Commission
shall establish by rule a procedure to allow a person to obtain a limited
license to store and use water injected into an underground aquifer for aquifer
storage and recovery testing purposes for a short term or fixed duration after
the person complies with the notice provision set forth in ORS 537.144. The
rules shall provide a 30-day public comment period before issuance of a limited
license. The Water Resources Department may attach conditions to the limited
license regarding monitoring, sampling and rates of recovery up to 100 percent
of the injection quantity. Aquifer storage and recovery under a limited license
may be conditioned by the Water Resources Department to protect existing ground
water rights that rely upon the receiving aquifer and the injection source
water. The Water Resources Department may revoke or modify the limited license
to use the stored water acquired under a limited license if that use causes injury
to any other water right or to a minimum perennial streamflow. The Water
Resources Director may issue a limited license for aquifer storage and recovery
purposes for a term of not more than five years. The license may be renewed if
the applicant demonstrates further testing is necessary.
(3) To obtain a
limited license for aquifer storage and recovery, the applicant shall provide
to the Water Resources Department:
(a) Well
construction information;
(b) Test results
of the quality of the injection source water;
(c) Test results
of the quality of the receiving aquifer water;
(d) The proposed
injected water storage time, recovery rates and recovery schedule;
(e) Preliminary
hydrogeologic information including a description of the aquifer, estimated
flow direction and rate of movement, allocation of surface water, springs or
wells within the area affected by aquifer storage and recovery wells;
(f) The fee
established by rule by the commission pursuant to ORS 536.050 (1)(L); and
(g) Any other
information required by rule of the commission.
(4) Only after
completion of a test program under a limited license issued under subsection
(3) of this section may the applicant apply for a permanent aquifer storage and
recovery permit. Each application for an aquifer storage and recovery permit
shall be accompanied by the fee set forth in ORS 536.050 for examination of an
application for a permit to store water. The Water Resources Department shall
be the sole permitting agency for the project and may place conditions on the
permit consistent with rules adopted by the commission, but the Department of
Environmental Quality and the Oregon Health Authority may review, comment on
and recommend conditions to be included on the permit. When necessary, the
applicant shall obtain land use and development approval from a local
government. Where existing water rights for the injection source water have
been issued, the Water Resources Department shall receive comments from
interested parties or agencies, but the public interest review standards shall
apply only to the matters raised by the aquifer storage and recovery permit
application in the same manner as any new water right application, not to the
underlying water rights. If new water rights for injection source water and
aquifer storage and recovery are necessary, then the public interest review
standards shall apply to the new permit application in the same manner as any
new water right application. The Water Resources Director may refer policy
matters to the commission for decision.
(5) The
commission shall adopt rules consistent with this section to implement an
aquifer storage and recovery program. The rules shall include:
(a) Requirements
for reporting and monitoring the aquifer storage and recovery project aquifer
impacts and for constituents reasonably expected to be found in the injection
source water.
(b) Provisions
that allow any person operating an aquifer storage and recovery project under a
permit, upon approval by the Water Resources Department, to recover up to 100
percent of the water stored in the aquifer storage facility if valid scientific
data gathered during operations under the limited license or permit demonstrate
that the inject
Plain English Explanation
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 537.534
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
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