Oregon Code § 517.790·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Operating
permit required for surface mining on certain lands; application for permit;
proposed reclamation plans; waiver of requirement for preparation and approval
of reclamation plan; refusal to issue operating permit; provisional operating
permit.
(1) A
landowner or operator may not allow or engage in surface mining on land not
surface mined on July 1, 1972, without holding a valid operating permit from
the State Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for the surface mining
operation. A separate permit is required for each separate surface mining
operation. A person seeking an operating permit from the department shall
submit an application on a form provided by the department that contains the
following information:
(a) The name and
address of the landowner and the operator and the names and addresses of any
persons designated by them as their agents for the service of process.
(b) The materials
for which the operation is to be conducted.
(c) The type of
surface mining to be employed in the operation.
(d) The proposed
date for the initiation of the operation.
(e) The size and
legal description of the lands that will be affected by the operation, and, if
more than 10 acres of land will be affected by the operation and if the
department determines that the conditions warrant it, a map of the lands to be
surface mined that includes the boundaries of the affected lands, topographic
details of the lands, the location and names of all streams, roads, railroads,
utility facilities, wells, irrigation ditches, ponds, stockpiles, buffers,
setbacks and excavation boundaries within or adjacent to the lands, the
location of all proposed access roads to be protected or constructed in
conducting the operation and the names and addresses of the owners of all
surface and mineral interests of the lands included within the surface mining
area.
(f) If
practicable, a plan for visual screening by vegetation or otherwise that will
be established and maintained on the lands within the operation for the purpose
of screening the operation from the view of persons using adjacent public
highways, public parks and residential areas.
(g) The type of
monitoring well abandonment procedures.
(h) A proposed
reclamation plan that is acceptable to and approved by the department.
(i) Any other
information that the department considers pertinent in its review of the
application.
(2) The
department may waive the requirement for preparation and approval of a
reclamation plan if:
(a) The operation
is conducted as part of the on-site construction of a building, public works
project or other physical improvement of the subject property;
(b) The operation
is reasonably necessary for such construction; and
(c) The proposed
improvements are authorized by the local jurisdiction with land use authority.
(3) The
department may not issue an operating permit to an operator other than the
owner or owners of the surface and mineral interests of the lands included
within the surface mining area unless the operator:
(a) Has written
approval from the owner or owners of all surface and mineral interests of the
lands included within the surface mining area; and
(b) Maintains a
legal interest in the lands that is sufficient to ensure that the operator has
the authority to operate and reclaim the lands as provided in the operating
permit and reclamation plan.
(4) The
department may refuse to issue an operating permit to a person who has not, in
the determination of the department, substantially complied with the conditions
of an operating permit or reclamation plan, the provisions of this chapter or
the rules adopted by the department to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
(5) The
department shall issue a provisional operating permit to an applicant that has
not obtained all required federal, state and local permits and approvals for
the proposed mining operation, provided:
(a) The applicant
has complied with this chapter and the rules adopted by the department to carry
out the purposes of this chapter; and
(b) The permit:
(A) Does not
become effective until the applicant obtains all required permits and
approvals; and
(B) Contains
conditions:
(i) Requiring the
applicant to obtain an amendment to the provisional operating permit if
necessary to conform with a subsequently obtained federal, state or local
permit or approval; and
(ii) Prohibiting
the applicant from allowing or engaging in any surface mining operations on the
land prior to the effective date of the provisional operating permit. [1971
c.719 §4; 1973 c.709 §2; 1987 c.361 §10; 1989 c.347 §10; 1999 c.353 §3; 2007
c.318 §7; 2017 c.736 §3]
Plain English Explanation
This Oregon statute addresses Operating
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 517.790
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
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