Oregon Code § 41.580·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Statute
of frauds.
(1) In
the following cases the agreement is void unless it, or some note or memorandum
thereof, expressing the consideration, is in writing and subscribed by the
party to be charged, or by the lawfully authorized agent of the party;
evidence, therefore, of the agreement shall not be received other than the
writing, or secondary evidence of its contents in the cases prescribed by law:
(a) An agreement
that by its terms is not to be performed within a year from the making.
(b) An agreement
to answer for the debt, default or miscarriage of another.
(c) An agreement
by an executor or administrator to pay the debts of the testator or intestate
out of the estate of the executor or administrator.
(d) An agreement
made upon consideration of marriage, other than a mutual promise to marry.
(e) An agreement
for the leasing for a longer period than one year, or for the sale of real
property, or of any interest therein.
(f) An agreement
concerning real property made by an agent of the party sought to be charged
unless the authority of the agent is in writing.
(g) An agreement
authorizing or employing an agent or broker to sell or purchase real estate for
a compensation or commission; but if the note or memorandum of the agreement is
in writing and subscribed by the party to be charged, or by the lawfully authorized
agent of the party, and contains a description of the property sufficient for
identification, and authorizes or employs the agent or broker to sell the
property, and expresses with reasonable certainty the amount of the commission
or compensation to be paid, the agreement shall not be void for failure to
state a consideration.
(h) An agreement,
promise or commitment to lend money, to otherwise extend credit, to forbear
with respect to the repayment of any debt payable in money, to modify or amend
the terms under which the person has lent money or otherwise extended credit,
to release any guarantor or cosigner or to make any other financial
accommodation pertaining to an existing debt or other extension of credit. This
paragraph does not apply:
(A) If no party
to the agreement, promise or commitment is a financial institution as defined
in ORS 706.008, a consumer finance company licensed under ORS chapter 725 or a
mortgage banker as defined in ORS 86A.100; or
(B) To a loan of
money or extension of credit to a natural person which is primarily for
personal, family or household purposes and not for business or agricultural
purposes or which is secured solely by residential property consisting of one
to four dwelling units, one of which is the primary residence of the debtor.
(2)(a) Except as
provided in this subsection, defenses and exceptions created by provisions of
the Oregon Revised Statutes or recognized by the courts of this state do not
apply to subsection (1)(h) of this section.
(b) An agreement,
promise or commitment which does not satisfy the requirements of subsection
(1)(h) of this section, but which is valid in other respects, is enforceable if
the party against whom enforcement is sought admits in the partys pleading,
testimony or otherwise in court that the agreement, promise or commitment was
made. The agreement is not enforceable under this paragraph beyond the dollar
amount admitted.
(c) Nothing in
subsection (1)(h) of this section precludes a party from seeking to prove the
modification of any term relating to the time of repayment.
(3)(a) If a
financial institution as defined in ORS 706.008, a consumer finance company
licensed under ORS chapter 725 or a mortgage banker as defined in ORS 86A.100
lends money or extends credit, and subsection (1)(h) of this section applies to
the loan or extension of credit, the financial institution, consumer finance
company or mortgage banker shall, not later than the time the loan or extension
of credit is initially made, include within the loan or credit document, or
within a separate document which identifies the loan or extension of credit, a
statement which is underlined or in at least 10-point bold type and which is
substantially to the following effect:
______________________________________________________________________________
Under Oregon law,
most agreements, promises and commitments made by us concerning loans and other
credit extensions which are not for personal, family or household purposes or
secured solely by the borrowers residence must be in writing, express
consideration and be signed by us to be enforceable.
______________________________________________________________________________
(b) The financial
institution, consumer finance company or mortgage banker shall obtain the
borrowers signature on the original document described in paragraph (a) of
this subsection and shall give the borrower a copy. [Amended by 1989 c.967 §§1,19;
1993 c.508 §39; 1997 c.631 §373; 2003 c.386 §1]
Plain English Explanation
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 41.580
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
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