Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 401 § 401.165 — Declaration of state of emergency; procedures
Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 401 ·
Oregon Code § 401.165·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Declaration of state of emergency; procedures.
(1) The Governor by proclamation
may declare a state of emergency at the request of a county governing body or
after determining that an emergency has occurred or is imminent.
(2) All requests
by a county governing body that the Governor declare an emergency shall be sent
to the Oregon Department of Emergency Management. Cities must submit requests
through the governing body of the county in which the majority of the citys
property is located. Requests from counties shall be in writing and include the
following:
(a) A
certification signed by the county governing body that all local resources have
been expended; and
(b) A preliminary
assessment of property damage or loss, injuries and deaths.
(3)(a) If, in the
judgment of the Director of the Oregon Department of Emergency Management, the
Governor cannot be reached by available communications facilities in time to
respond appropriately to an emergency, the director shall notify the Secretary
of State or, if the Secretary of State is not available, the State Treasurer
that the Governor is not available.
(b) After notice
from the director that the Governor is not available, the elected state
official so notified may declare a state of emergency pursuant to the
provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of this section.
(c) If the
director is unavailable to carry out the duties described in this subsection,
such duties shall be performed by the Adjutant General.
(4) Any state of
emergency declared by the Secretary of State or State Treasurer pursuant to
this section has the same force and effect as if declared by the Governor,
except that it must be affirmed by the Governor as soon as the Governor is
reached. However, if the Governor does not set aside the declaration within 24
hours of being reached, the declaration shall be considered affirmed by the
Governor.
(5) Any
declaration of a state of emergency must specify the geographical area covered
by the declaration. Such area shall be no larger than necessary to effectively
respond to the emergency.
(6) The governing
body of each county shall establish a procedure for receiving, processing and
transmitting to the Oregon Department of Emergency Management, in a timely
manner, a request submitted by a city that the Governor declare a state of
emergency. [Formerly 401.055; 2021 c.539 §33]
Plain English Explanation
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 401.165
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
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