Oregon Code § 312.540·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Claim
of surplus; claims by heirs of former owner; claims based on valid lien or
debt; former owners debts not extinguished.
(1) A claimant is entitled to a return of a surplus,
if any, in the amount determined under ORS 312.530, as of the date on which the
county disposes of the claimants property as described in ORS 312.530 (3).
(2) A claim for a
surplus must be made with the State Treasurer in the manner provided by ORS
98.392 and 98.396.
(3)(a) If the
estate of a deceased former owner will not be probated, the State Treasurer
shall allow a claim to be made by the heirs, devisees or a person named as a
personal representative in the deceased former owners will or an estate
administrator appointed by the State Treasurer.
(b) A claim made
under this subsection must include:
(A) A copy of the
former owners death certificate;
(B) A copy of the
former owners will, if any;
(C) A statement
that the estate is not being probated and that a small estate affidavit is not
being filed for the estate;
(D) The identity
of each beneficiary of the claim;
(E) The
proportion of the surplus distributable to each beneficiary; and
(F) Signatures of
all beneficiaries of the claim acknowledging their participation in the claim.
(c) If there are
multiple heirs, an heir who has occupied the property as a primary residence
for more than one year is presumed to have authority to receive the surplus on
behalf of all heirs, in the absence of a written agreement among heirs or
objection by a nonresident heir.
(4) A claimant
does not have any interest in a surplus during the period of redemption or any
other time prior to the date on which the claim arises under subsection (1) of
this section.
(5)(a) A person
other than a claimant may claim the surplus based upon a valid lien against the
property or a debt of the claimant.
(b) Any purported
assignment of a claim to the surplus is void except for an assignment made for
the protection of the interests of the claimant, including an assignment in a
bankruptcy proceeding, power of attorney or custodianship or guardianship proceedings.
(6) Nothing in
ORS 312.500 to 312.560 extinguishes any debt obligation of a former owner that
is outstanding as of the date on which title to the property is conveyed to the
county under ORS 312.270, other than the property tax amounts that were
extinguished by the conveyance to the county. [2025 c.475 §9]
Plain English Explanation
This Oregon statute addresses Claim
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 312.540
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
This section of Oregon law addresses Claim
. Read the full statute text above for details.
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