Oregon Code § 30.020·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Action
for wrongful death; when commenced; damages.
(1) When the death of a person is caused by the
wrongful act or omission of another, the personal representative of the
decedent, for the benefit of the decedents surviving spouse, surviving
children, surviving parents and other individuals, if any, who under the law of
intestate succession of the state of the decedents domicile would be entitled
to inherit the personal property of the decedent, and for the benefit of any
stepchild or stepparent whether that stepchild or stepparent would be entitled
to inherit the personal property of the decedent or not, may maintain an action
against the wrongdoer, if the decedent might have maintained an action, had the
decedent lived, against the wrongdoer for an injury done by the same act or
omission. The action shall be commenced within three years after the injury
causing the death of the decedent is discovered or reasonably should have been
discovered by the decedent, by the personal representative or by a person for
whose benefit the action may be brought under this section if that person is
not the wrongdoer. In no case may an action be commenced later than the
earliest of:
(a) Three years
after the death of the decedent; or
(b) The longest
of any other period for commencing an action under a statute of ultimate repose
that applies to the act or omission causing the injury, including but not
limited to the statutes of ultimate repose provided for in ORS 12.110 (4),
12.115, 12.135, 12.137 and 30.905.
(2) In an action
under this section damages may be awarded in an amount which:
(a) Includes
reasonable charges necessarily incurred for doctors services, hospital
services, nursing services, other medical services, burial services and
memorial services rendered for the decedent;
(b) Would justly,
fairly and reasonably have compensated the decedent for disability, pain,
suffering and loss of income during the period between injury to the decedent
and the decedents death;
(c) Justly,
fairly and reasonably compensates for pecuniary loss to the decedents estate;
(d) Justly,
fairly and reasonably compensates the decedents spouse, children,
stepchildren, stepparents and parents for pecuniary loss and for loss of the
society, companionship and services of the decedent; and
(e) Separately
stated in finding or verdict, the punitive damages, if any, which the decedent
would have been entitled to recover from the wrongdoer if the decedent had
lived.
(3) For the
purposes of this section:
(a) Two persons
shall be considered to have a stepchild-stepparent relationship if one of the
biological parents of the stepchild, while the stepchild is a minor and in the
custody of this first biological parent, marries the stepparent who is not the
second biological parent or the adoptive parent of the stepchild;
(b) The
stepchild-stepparent relationship shall remain in effect even though the
stepchild is older than the age of majority or has been emancipated;
(c) The
stepchild-stepparent relationship shall remain in effect even though one or
both of the biological parents of the stepchild die; and
(d) The
stepchild-stepparent relationship shall end upon the divorce of the biological
parent and the stepparent. [Amended by 1953 c.600 §3; 1961 c.437 §1; 1967 c.544
§1; 1973 c.718 §2; 1991 c.471 §1; 1991 c.608 §1; 1995 c.618 §19]
Plain English Explanation
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 30.020
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
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