Oregon Code § 215.461·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Guest ranch;
conditions; permissible uses; reporting.
(1) As used in this section and ORS 215.462:
(a) Guest
lodging unit means a guest room in a lodge, bunkhouse, cottage or cabin used
only for transient overnight lodging and not for a permanent residence.
(b) Guest ranch
means a facility for guest lodging units, passive recreational activities
described in subsection (6) of this section and food services described in
subsection (7) of this section that are incidental and accessory to an existing
and continuing livestock operation that qualifies as a farm use.
(c) Livestock
means cattle, sheep, horses and bison.
(2) Subject to
the provisions of ORS 215.296 (1) and (2) and other approval or siting
standards of a county, a guest ranch under ORS 215.283 (2)(cc) may be
established in an area of eastern Oregon, as defined in ORS 321.805, that is
zoned for exclusive farm use unless the proposed site of the guest ranch is
within the boundaries of or surrounded by:
(a) A federally
designated wilderness area or a wilderness study area;
(b) A federally
designated wildlife refuge;
(c) A federally
designated area of critical environmental concern; or
(d) An area
established by an Act of Congress for the protection of scenic or ecological
resources.
(3) The guest
ranch must be located on a lawfully established unit of land that:
(a) Is at least
160 acres;
(b) Contains the
dwelling of the individual conducting the livestock operation; and
(c) Is not
high-value farmland, as described in ORS 215.710.
(4) Except as
provided in subsection (5) of this section, the guest lodging units of the
guest ranch cumulatively must:
(a) Include not
fewer than four nor more than 10 overnight guest lodging units; and
(b) Not exceed a
total of 12,000 square feet in floor area, not counting the floor area of a
lodge that is dedicated to kitchen area, rest rooms, storage or other shared or
common indoor space.
(5) For every
increment of 160 acres that the lawfully established unit of land on which the
guest ranch is located exceeds the minimum 160-acre requirement described in
subsection (3) of this section, up to five additional overnight guest lodging
units not exceeding a total of 6,000 square feet of floor area may be included
in the guest ranch for a total of not more than 25 guest lodging units and
30,000 square feet of floor area.
(6) A guest ranch
may provide passive recreational activities that can be provided in conjunction
with the livestock operations natural setting including, but not limited to,
hunting, fishing, hiking, biking, horseback riding, camping and swimming. A
guest ranch may not provide intensively developed recreational facilities,
including golf courses as identified in ORS 215.283.
(7) A guest ranch
may provide food services only for guests of the guest ranch, individuals
accompanying the guests and individuals attending a special event at the guest
ranch. The cost of meals, if any, may be included in the fee to visit or stay
at the guest ranch. A guest ranch may not sell individual meals to an
individual who is not a guest of the guest ranch, an individual accompanying a
guest or an individual attending a special event at the guest ranch.
(8) A guest ranch
that is authorized by a county under this section on or after January 1, 2020,
shall annually report to the county. Counties shall make available to the
public, upon request, reports collected from guest ranches under this
subsection. The report must contain:
(a) The size of
the guest ranchs livestock operation;
(b) The income
that the guest ranch obtained from:
(A) Livestock
operations; and
(B) Guest ranch
activities; and
(c) Other
information the county may require to ensure ongoing compliance with this
section or any condition of approval required by the county. [2018 c.15 §2;
2019 c.270 §2]