Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 179 § 179.640 — Determination of ability to pay; rules; financial information; notice; order;
Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 179 ·
Oregon Code § 179.640·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Determination of ability to pay; rules; financial information; notice; order;
hearing; appeal.
(1)(a) The Department of Corrections and the Oregon Health Authority shall
establish rules for determining ability to pay for persons in their respective
institutions. The rules adopted by each agency shall require, in addition to
other relevant factors, consideration of the personal estate, the persons need
for funds for personal support after release, and the availability of
third-party benefits such as, but not limited to, Medicare or private
insurance. Each agency may also consider the probable length of stay at the
state institution. Nothing in this section requires the Department of
Corrections to investigate a persons ability to pay or to issue an
ability-to-pay order.
(b) When adopting
rules under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the Department of Corrections
shall consider the persons needs for funds to pay for the support of the
persons children and to pay any monetary obligations imposed on the person as
a result of the persons conviction.
(2) In
determining a persons ability to pay, none of the agencies may consider as
part of the personal estate of the person or the decedents estate:
(a) Any assets
received by or owing to the person and the personal estate of the person, or
the decedents estate, as compensation from the state for injury, death or, if
the collection is being made by the Department of Corrections, the false
imprisonment of the person that occurred when the person was in a state
institution listed in ORS 179.321 and for which the state admits liability or
is found liable through adjudication; and
(b) Any real or
personal property that the person or an authorized representative of the person
can demonstrate was purchased solely with assets referred to in paragraph (a)
of this subsection or partially with such assets, to the extent such assets
were used in the purchase.
(3) A person and
the authorized representative of the person, if any, shall provide all
financial information requested by the agency that is necessary to determine
the persons ability to pay. To determine ability to pay, the agency may use
any information available to the agency, including information provided by the
Department of Revenue from personal income tax returns pursuant to ORS 314.840.
Upon request, the Department of Revenue shall release copies of tax returns to
the agency. When the person or the persons authorized representative fails to
provide evidence to demonstrate an inability to pay full cost of care, the
agency may determine the person has the ability to pay the full cost of care.
(4) The agency
shall provide actual notice to the person and any authorized representative, if
known to the agency, of its determination by issuing an ability-to-pay order.
The order shall state the persons full liability and the persons determined
ability to pay. Actual notice means receipt by the person and the authorized
representative of notice. The notice shall include a copy of the ability-to-pay
order, a description of the persons appeal rights and the date upon which
appeal rights terminate and state the address where a request for hearing may
be mailed or delivered. At any time, the agency may reissue an ability-to-pay
order to notify an authorized representative as provided by ORS 179.653 (4).
(5) At any time
during the persons stay at the state institution or within 36 months from the
date the person is released, if the agency receives new financial information
that shows a change in the persons financial circumstances, the agency shall
consider the changed circumstances and issue a new ability-to-pay order.
(6) Orders issued
after the person is released may not require the person to make payments toward
the cost of care for more than 36 consecutive months following release.
However, the agency may collect beyond the 36-month period any payments that
became due but were not paid within the 36 months following release. Any
remaining balance of full cost of care shall be collected as provided in ORS
179.740.
(7)
Notwithstanding ORS 183.315 (5), if a person or authorized representative
disagrees with any ability-to-pay order issued pursuant to this section, the
person or authorized representative may request a contested case hearing. To
the extent practical, the hearing will be held at a location convenient to the
person or the authorized representative. The request must be postmarked within
60 days from the date of the mailing of the ability-to-pay order. If the person
or the authorized representative makes a timely request for a contested case
hearing, the hearing and any appeal of the final hearing order shall be
governed by ORS 183.413 to 183.497. If the person or the authorized
representative fails to make a timely request for a contested case hearing, the
ability-to-pay order shall be final and not subject to judicial review, except
Plain English Explanation
This Oregon statute addresses Determination of ability to pay; rules; financial information; notice; order;
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 179.640
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
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