Oregon Code § 166.412·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
(4)(a).
(3)(a) Upon
receipt of a request for a criminal background check under this section, the
department shall immediately, during the telephone call or by return call:
(A) Determine
from criminal records and other information available to it whether the
recipient is disqualified under ORS 166.470 from completing the transfer or is
otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a firearm; and
(B) Notify the
transferor when a recipient is disqualified from completing the transfer or
provide the transferor with a unique approval number indicating that the
recipient is qualified to complete the transfer. The unique approval number is
a permit valid for 24 hours for the requested transfer. If the firearm is not
transferred from the transferor to the recipient within 24 hours after receipt
of the unique approval number, a new request must be made by the transferor.
(b) If the
department is unable to determine whether the recipient is qualified for or
disqualified from completing the transfer within 30 minutes of receiving the
request, the department shall notify the transferor and provide the transferor
with an estimate of the time when the department will provide the requested
information.
(c) The
transferor may not transfer the firearm unless the transferor receives a unique
approval number from the department and, within 48 hours of the completed
transfer, the transferor shall notify the state that the transfer to the permit
holder was completed.
(4) A public
employee or public agency incurs no criminal or civil liability for performing
the criminal background checks required by this section, provided the employee
or agency acts in good faith and without malice.
(5)(a) The
department may retain a record of the information obtained during a request for
a criminal background check under this section for the period of time provided
in ORS 166.412 (7), as amended by section 6, chapter 1, Oregon Laws 2023.
(b) The record of
the information obtained during a request for a criminal background check under
this section is exempt from disclosure under public records law.
(c) If the
department determines that a recipient is prohibited from possessing a firearm
under ORS 166.250 (1)(c), the department shall report the attempted transfer,
the recipients name and any other personally identifiable information to all
federal, state and local law enforcement agencies and district attorneys that
have jurisdiction over the location or locations where the attempted transfer
was made and where the recipient resides.
(d) If the
department determines that, based on the judgment of conviction, the recipient
is prohibited from possessing a firearm as a condition of probation or that the
recipient is currently on post-prison supervision or parole, the department
shall report the attempted transfer to the recipients supervising officer and
the district attorney of the county in which the conviction occurred.
(e) If the
department determines that the recipient is prohibited from possessing a
firearm due to a court order described in ORS 166.255 (1)(a), the department
shall report the attempted transfer to the court that issued the order.
(f) If the
department determines that the recipient is under the jurisdiction of the
Psychiatric Security Review Board, the department shall report the attempted
transfer to the board.
(g) Reports
required by paragraphs (c) to (f) of this subsection shall be made within 24
hours after the determination is made, unless a report would compromise an
ongoing investigation, in which case the report may be delayed as long as
necessary to avoid compromising the investigation.
(h) On or before
January 31 of each year, a law enforcement agency or a prosecuting attorneys
office that received a report pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subsection
during the previous calendar year shall inform the department of any action
that was taken concerning the report and the outcome of the action.
(i) The
department shall annually publish a written report, based on any information
received under paragraph (h) of this subsection, detailing the following
information for the previous year:
(A) The number of
recipients whom the department determined were prohibited from possessing a
firearm under ORS 166.250 (1)(c), arranged by category of prohibition;
(B) The number of
reports made pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subsection;
(C) The number of
investigations arising from the reports made pursuant to paragraph (c) of this
subsection, the number of investigations concluded and the number of
investigations referred for prosecution, all arranged by category of
prohibition; and
(D) The number of
criminal charges arising from the reports made pursuant to paragraph (c) of
this subsection and the disposition of the charges, both arranged by category
of prohibition.
(6) The recipient
of the firearm must be present when the transferor requests a crimi
Plain English Explanation
This Oregon statute addresses (4)(a). AI-powered analysis coming soon.
Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 166.412
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
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