Oregon Code § 146.045·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Duties
of Chief Medical Examiner; persons missing at sea, in wilderness or in forested
environment.
(1)
After consultation with the State Medical Examiner Advisory Board, the Chief
Medical Examiner shall appoint each Deputy State Medical Examiner.
(2) The Chief
Medical Examiner shall:
(a) Appoint and
discharge each district medical examiner as provided by ORS 146.065 (2).
(b) Designate
those pathologists authorized to perform autopsies under ORS 146.117 (2).
(c) Approve those
laboratories authorized to perform the analyses required under ORS 146.113 (2).
(3) The Chief
Medical Examiner may:
(a) Assume
control of a death investigation in cooperation with the district attorney.
(b) Order an
autopsy in a death requiring investigation.
(c) Certify the
cause and manner of a death requiring investigation.
(d) Amend a
previously completed report on a death requiring investigation.
(e) Order a body
exhumed in a death requiring investigation.
(f) Designate a
Deputy State Medical Examiner as Acting Chief Medical Examiner.
(g) After a
reasonable and thorough investigation, complete and file a report of death for
a person whose body is not found.
(4) Distribution
of moneys from the Chief Medical Examiners budget for partial reimbursement of
each countys autopsy expenditures shall be made subject to approval of the
Chief Medical Examiner.
(5) Within 45
days of receipt of information that a person is missing at sea and presumed
dead, the Chief Medical Examiner shall determine whether the information is
credible and, if so, complete and file a report of death for the person
presumed dead. If the information is determined not to be credible, the Chief
Medical Examiner may continue the death investigation.
(6)(a) If the
Search and Rescue Coordinator and a county sheriff investigate a person missing
in the wilderness or a forested environment and determine that the person is
believed to be deceased, the sheriff shall send documentation of the
investigation and determination to the Chief Medical Examiner.
(b) Within seven
days after receiving documentation under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the
Chief Medical Examiner shall evaluate the credibility of the investigation and
the determination that the person is believed to be deceased.
(c) If the Chief
Medical Examiner, based on the evaluation under paragraph (b) of this
subsection and the Chief Medical Examiners field of expertise, determines that
there is no reasonable suspicion that the person is not deceased, the Chief Medical
Examiner shall complete and file a report of death for the person believed to
be deceased within 45 days after making the determination.
(d)(A) If the
Chief Medical Examiner, based on the evaluation under paragraph (b) of this
subsection and the Chief Medical Examiners field of expertise, determines that
there is a reasonable suspicion that the person is not deceased, the Chief
Medical Examiner shall report to the sheriff with the basis for the
determination and a list of any missing information that would aid the Chief
Medical Examiner in evaluating the credibility of the investigation and the
determination that the person is believed to be deceased.
(B) Upon
receiving a report under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the sheriff shall
make a reasonable effort to provide the missing information listed by the Chief
Medical Examiner.
(C) After issuing
a report under this paragraph, the Chief Medical Examiner shall continue the
death investigation in conjunction with the sheriff and the Search and Rescue
Coordinator until the sheriff issues a final report on the missing person. If,
at any time, the Chief Medical Examiner determines, based on the Chief Medical
Examiners field of expertise, that there is no reasonable suspicion that the
person is not deceased, the Chief Medical Examiner shall complete and file a
report of death for the person believed to be deceased within 45 days after
making the determination. [1973 c.408 §5; 2005 c.90 §1; 2013 c.366 §66; 2017
c.151 §7; 2019 c.435 §1]
Plain English Explanation
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 146.045
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
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