Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 137 § 137.463 — Death
Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 137 ·
Oregon Code § 137.463·Enacted ·Last updated March 01, 2026
Statute Text
Death
warrant hearing; death warrant.
(1) When a sentence of death is pronounced, the clerk of the court shall
deliver a copy of the judgment of conviction and sentence of death to the
sheriff of the county. The sheriff shall deliver the defendant within 20 days
from the date the judgment is entered to the correctional institution
designated by the Director of the Department of Corrections pending the
determination of the automatic and direct review by the Supreme Court under ORS
138.052.
(2) If the
Supreme Court affirms the sentence of death, a death warrant hearing shall take
place in the court in which the judgment was rendered within 30 days after the
effective date of the appellate judgment or, upon motion of the state, on a
later date. The following apply to a death warrant hearing under this
subsection:
(a) The defendant
must be present; and
(b) The defendant
may be represented by counsel. If the defendant was represented by appointed
counsel on automatic and direct review, that counsels appointment continues
for purposes of the death warrant hearing and any related matters. If that
counsel is unavailable, the court shall appoint counsel pursuant to the
procedure in ORS 135.050 and 135.055.
(3)(a) If the
defendant indicates the wish to waive the right to counsel for the purpose of
the death warrant hearing, the court shall inquire of the defendant on the
record to ensure that the waiver is competent, knowing and voluntary.
(b) If the court
finds that the waiver is competent, knowing and voluntary, the court shall
discharge counsel.
(c) If the court
finds on the record that the waiver of the right to counsel granted by this
section is not competent, knowing or voluntary, the court shall continue the
appointment of counsel.
(d)
Notwithstanding the fact that the court finds on the record that the defendant
competently, knowingly and voluntarily waives the right to counsel, the court
may continue the appointment of counsel as advisor only for the purposes of the
death warrant hearing.
(4) At the death
warrant hearing, the court:
(a) After
appropriate inquiry, shall make findings on the record whether the defendant
suffers from a mental condition that prevents the defendant from comprehending
the reasons for the death sentence or its implication. The defendant has the
burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant suffers
from a mental condition that prevents the defendant from comprehending the
reasons for the death sentence or its implication.
(b) Shall advise
the defendant that the defendant is entitled to counsel in any post-conviction
proceeding and that counsel will be appointed if the defendant is financially
eligible for appointed counsel at state expense.
(c) Shall
determine whether the defendant intends to pursue any challenges to the
sentence or conviction. If the defendant states on the record that the
defendant does not intend to challenge the sentence or conviction, the court
after advising the defendant of the consequences shall make a finding on the
record whether the defendant competently, knowingly and voluntarily waives the
right to pursue:
(A) A petition
for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court;
(B)
Post-conviction relief under ORS 138.510 to 138.680; and
(C) Federal
habeas corpus review under 28 U.S.C. 2254.
(5) Following the
death warrant hearing, a death warrant, signed by the trial judge of the court
in which the judgment was rendered and attested by the clerk of that court,
shall be drawn and delivered to the superintendent of the correctional
institution designated by the Director of the Department of Corrections. The
death warrant shall specify a day on which the sentence of death is to be
executed and shall authorize and command the superintendent to execute the
judgment of the court. The trial court shall specify the date of execution of
the sentence, taking into consideration the needs of the Department of
Corrections. The trial court shall specify a date not less than 90 days nor
more than 120 days following the effective date of the appellate judgment.
(6)(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, if the court finds that
the defendant suffers from a mental condition that prevents the defendant from
comprehending the reasons for the sentence of death or its implications, the
court may not issue a death warrant until such time as the court, after
appropriate inquiries, finds that the defendant is able to comprehend the
reasons for the sentence of death and its implications.
(b)(A) If the
court does not issue a death warrant because it finds that the defendant
suffers from a mental condition that prevents the defendant from comprehending
the reasons for the sentence of death or its implications, the court shall
conduct subsequent hearings on the issue on motion of the district attorney or
the defendants counsel or on the courts own motion, upon a showing tha
Plain English Explanation
This Oregon statute addresses Death
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Key Points
01Part of Oregon statutory law
02Referenced as Oregon Code § 137.463
03Subject to legislative amendments
04Consult a licensed attorney for application to specific cases
Frequently Asked Questions
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