Ohio — Statute

Time for Trial | Ohio Title 29 - Crimes and Procedure | Ohio Law

Ohio law 2945.71 sets trial time limits for misdemeanors and felonies, including deadlines for preliminary hearings and multiple charges from the same act.

Legal Content

Time for Trial

Ohio — Ohio Title 29 - Crimes and Procedure

Summary

Ohio law section 2945.71 sets specific time limits for bringing defendants to trial based on the type of charge—whether minor misdemeanors, misdemeanors, or felonies. It establishes deadlines such as 30 days for minor misdemeanors, 45 to 90 days for other misdemeanors depending on severity, and 270 days for felonies. The law also includes provisions for preliminary hearings and multiple charges arising from the same act.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Ohio law allow before a defendant must be brought to trial for a minor misdemeanor?

A defendant charged with a minor misdemeanor must be brought to trial within 30 days after arrest or service of summons.

What is the time limit for bringing a defendant to trial for a felony in Ohio?

A defendant charged with a felony must be brought to trial within 270 days after arrest.

Are there different trial deadlines for misdemeanors of different degrees in Ohio?

Yes, third and fourth-degree misdemeanors must be tried within 45 days, while first and second-degree misdemeanors have a 90-day deadline.

Does Ohio law specify a time frame for preliminary hearings in felony cases?

Yes, a preliminary hearing must occur within 10 days if the defendant is in jail, or within 15 days if not in jail.

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In simple terms: Ohio law 2945.71 sets trial time limits for misdemeanors and felonies, including deadlines for preliminary hearings and multiple charges from the same act.. This means people must follow this rule, and breaking it can lead to criminal penalties.

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