Ohio — Statute

Testimony of Witness Who Dies or Cannot Be Produced - Videotape of Preliminary Hearing Testimony of Child Victim | Ohio Title 29 - Crimes and Procedure | Ohio Law

Ohio ORC 2945.49 permits use of videotaped child victim testimony and prior witness statements in felony trials, ensuring justice when witnesses are unavailable

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Testimony of Witness Who Dies or Cannot Be Produced - Videotape of Preliminary Hearing Testimony of Child Victim

Ohio — Ohio Title 29 - Crimes and Procedure

Summary

Ohio law ORC 2945.49 allows the use of videotaped preliminary hearing testimony of child victims in felony cases involving minors under 13, especially when the victim cannot testify in person. It also permits the use of prior testimony of witnesses who are deceased or unavailable, provided proper transcripts are available. These provisions aim to facilitate justice while accommodating victim and witness circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can videotaped testimony of a child victim be used in Ohio felony trials?

Yes, in certain felony cases involving young children, videotaped preliminary hearing testimony can be used instead of live testimony if the court approves.

What happens if a witness who gave testimony in a case is deceased?

Their prior testimony can be used at trial if it is contained in an authenticated transcript or proven by other testimony.

Are there specific types of felony cases where this law applies?

Yes, it applies to felony violations involving minors under 13, including certain offenses listed in Ohio law such as sexual offenses and violence.

What must be done to admit videotaped testimony in court?

The prosecutor must file a motion, and the court must determine that the videotaped testimony was made at a proper preliminary hearing and meets all legal requirements.

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In simple terms: Ohio ORC 2945.49 permits use of videotaped child victim testimony and prior witness statements in felony trials, ensuring justice when witnesses are unavailable. This means people must follow this rule, and breaking it can lead to criminal penalties.

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